A vigorous term newborn is placed on the mother's abdomen immediately after birth. Which action best prevents heat loss?
Correct answer: A. Dry the newborn thoroughly and cover the head
- A. Dry the newborn thoroughly and cover the head
- B. Bathe the newborn and place it under a fan
- C. Leave the newborn uncovered for observation
- D. Apply cold compresses to the newborn's skin
Explanation
Thorough drying removes evaporative heat loss, while covering the head reduces radiant and convective heat loss. Bathing and exposure increase heat loss, especially in the first hours after birth.
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About Care of the Newborn
Newborn care covers immediate assessment, Apgar scoring, thermal protection, airway management, cord care, identification, vitamin K, early breastfeeding and neonatal resuscitation. It also includes normal newborn findings, prevention of infection, care of premature or low-birth-weight infants, recognition of danger signs, jaundice and safe discharge counselling.
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