Asked in ETEA MDCAT 2016 2016Moderate

A vector of magnitude 20 is added to a vector of magnitude 25. The magnitude of this sum might be:

Correct answer: D. 45

  • A. Zero
  • B. 3
  • C. 12
  • D. 45

Explanation

The magnitude of the sum of two vectors can be determined using the triangle law of vector addition. This law states that if two vectors are represented as sides of a triangle, then the sum of the two vectors can be represented by the third side of the triangle.In this case, if a vector of magnitude 20 is added to a vector of magnitude 25, the magnitude of the sum could be anywhere between ∣20−25∣=5 (if the two vectors are in opposite directions) and 20+25=45 (if the two vectors are in the same direction).Out of the given options, the closest one to the potential range of magnitudes is: 45However, it's important to note that the exact magnitude of the sum will depend on the relative directions of the two vectors. The magnitude will be smaller if they are opposing and larger if they are aligned.

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About Addition of Vectors

Vector addition combines directed quantities using the head-to-tail, parallelogram and component methods. Work includes finding the resultant magnitude and direction for two or more vectors, resolving vectors into perpendicular components, and distinguishing vector addition from scalar addition, where direction has no role.

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