A valence band is
Correct answer: B. Electron donor
- A. Hole donor
- B. Electron donor
- C. Electron acceptor
- D. All of these
Explanation
The valence band in a solid is the energy band that is filled with electrons at absolute zero temperature. It can act as an electron donor when electrons gain enough energy to jump to the conduction band, enabling electrical conductivity. Option B is correct because the valence band effectively donates electrons to the conduction band. Option A is incorrect because the valence band is not primarily a hole donor, although the absence of electrons can create 'holes.' Option C is incorrect because the valence band does not accept electrons; it is initially filled with them. Option D is incorrect because not all provided options correctly describe the role of a valence band.
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