Asked in MDCAT Test Series 5 — Waves and Thermodynamics (7 March 2025) 2025Moderate

A traveling wave, in which the particles of the disturbed medium move perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave is called:

Correct answer: A. Transverse wave

  • A. Transverse wave
  • B. Longitudinal wave
  • C. Standing wave
  • D. shock wave

Explanation

Longitudinal waves are those waves in which particles of the disturbed medium move parallel to the direction of propagation of the wave. Transverse waves are those waves in which the particles of the disturbed medium move perpendicular to the direction of progagation of the wave. A shock wave is considered to be a longitudinal wave and a standing waves are not progressive or travelling waves as they do not transfer energy.

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About Progressive Waves

Progressive waves transfer energy through a medium or space while particles oscillate about their equilibrium positions. The work includes amplitude, wavelength, frequency, period, phase difference, wave speed and the progressive wave equation, while distinguishing travelling waves from stationary waves, where the pattern has fixed nodes and antinodes.

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