A trauma patient has a flail segment of the chest and increasing respiratory distress. Which nursing action has priority?
Correct answer: A. Apply oxygen and prepare for ventilatory support
- A. Apply oxygen and prepare for ventilatory support
- B. Bind the entire chest firmly with a wide bandage
- C. Place the patient flat and restrict all movement
- D. Give oral fluids to prevent dehydration
Explanation
Flail chest causes impaired ventilation because a free chest segment moves paradoxically, and respiratory failure may develop. Oxygen and preparation for ventilatory support address breathing first; circumferential binding can restrict ventilation and oral fluids are unsafe in a distressed patient.
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About Burns and Trauma Nursing
Covers the initial and continuing care of patients with burns, haemorrhage, fractures, head injury, chest trauma and shock. It includes burn depth and surface-area estimation, airway protection, fluid resuscitation, wound care, infection prevention, pain management and the distinction between hypovolaemic, septic and neurogenic shock.
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50 free Burns and Trauma Nursing MCQs from Medical Surgical Nursing, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
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