A traffic stream is described as unstable when a small increase in demand causes:

Correct answer: A. A significant reduction in operating speed

  • A. A significant reduction in operating speed
  • B. A permanent increase in lane width
  • C. A reduction in vehicle dimensions
  • D. An increase in pavement thickness

Explanation

Unstable flow occurs near or beyond capacity, where a small demand increase can produce a sharp speed reduction and congestion. Lane width and pavement thickness are not consequences of traffic-stream stability.

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Transportation engineering covers highway planning and alignment, traffic studies, road geometric design, pavement materials and flexible or rigid pavement construction. It also includes railway, airport and traffic engineering concepts such as sight distance, superelevation, signals, capacity and level of service, distinguishing pavement failure from poor geometric design.

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