A three dimensional cavity bearing a specific charge by which the enzyme reacts with its substrate is called?

Correct answer: A. Active site

  • A. Active site
  • B. Binding site
  • C. Catalytic site
  • D. Allosteric site

Explanation

Option A: Active site is a groove or a depression on the surface of a substrate into which the enzyme fits. This is the correct option.Option B: Binding site is a region on a macromolecule such as a protein that binds to another molecule with specificity. This is not the correct answer.Option C: Catalytic site is the location where the catalysis of a chemical reaction takes place in an enzyme. This is not the correct answer.Option D: Allosteric regulation is any form of regulation where the regulatory molecule (activator or inhibitor) binds to an enzyme someplace other than the active site. The place where the regulator binds is called the allosteric site. This is not the correct option.

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Enzymes are biological catalysts that lower activation energy without being consumed, and their specificity is explained by the lock and key and induced fit models. Work includes the effects of temperature, pH and substrate concentration on reaction rate, plus competitive and non-competitive inhibition and how these differ.

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