Moderate

A thin layer of oil on the surface of water looks coloured due to:

Correct answer: C. Interference of light

  • A. Polarisation of light
  • B. Different elements present in the oil
  • C. Interference of light
  • D. The transmission of light

Explanation

When light strikes the thin oil film on water, some of it is reflected from the top surface and some of it is reflected from the oil-water interface. These two reflected rays interfere with each other, leading to certain colors being enhanced or canceled out, resulting in the colored appearance.

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About Optics

Light is studied through reflection, refraction, dispersion, interference, diffraction and polarization, linking ray behavior with its wave nature. Questions may involve mirrors, lenses, optical instruments, refractive index and image formation, while geometrical optics deals with rays and wave optics explains effects such as interference and diffraction.

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