Moderate

A semiconducting device connected in series with a cell and resistor indicates some current in the circuit. If the polarity of the battery is reversed, the current almost reduces to zero. The device may be:

Correct answer: C. A P-N junction

  • A. A P-type semiconductor
  • B. An N-type semiconductor
  • C. A P-N junction
  • D. An intrinsic semiconductor

Explanation

A P-N junction allows current in forward bias and blocks it in reverse bias, matching the described behaviour.

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About Electronics

A p-n junction forms when p-type and n-type semiconductor regions meet, creating a depletion layer, barrier potential and rectifying action. The work covers forward and reverse bias, junction current, diode characteristics, and how a diode converts alternating current into pulsating direct current through half-wave and full-wave rectification.

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