A second is defined as the duration of vibration of:

Correct answer: B. Caesium atom

  • A. Carbon atom
  • B. Caesium atom
  • C. Radium atom
  • D. Nitrogen atom

Explanation

B is the correct answer. The current definition of a second is based on the vibrations associated with the caesium-133 atom. The International System of Units (SI) defines a second as the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the caesium-133 atom.

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