Moderate

A satellite moving around the earth constitutes______________?

Correct answer: B. Non-inertial frame

  • A. An inertial frame of reference
  • B. Non-inertial frame
  • C. Neither inertial nor non-inertial
  • D. Both inertial and non-inertial

Explanation

A satellite moving in a circular orbit continually changes the direction of its velocity, so it has centripetal acceleration toward Earth. A frame accelerating or rotating with respect to an inertial frame is non-inertial. Students may choose an inertial frame because the satellite’s speed is constant, but constant speed does not mean zero acceleration.

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