A rural household has no sewer connection and discharges bath and kitchen wastewater into the yard. Which improvement is most appropriate?
Correct answer: B. Construct a properly designed soakage pit
- A. Direct the wastewater onto the nearest road
- B. Construct a properly designed soakage pit
- C. Store the wastewater in an open bucket
- D. Mix the wastewater with household drinking water
Explanation
A soakage pit allows suitable household wastewater to infiltrate into the soil while reducing stagnant surface water. Discharging wastewater onto roads or into open containers encourages flies, odour and disease transmission.
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About Environmental Health and Sanitation
Environmental health examines how water, air, food, housing, waste, noise, chemicals and workplace conditions affect disease and well-being. Sanitation content includes safe water treatment and storage, sewage and solid-waste disposal, food hygiene, vector control and the distinction between personal cleanliness and broader public-health sanitation.
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