A researcher explores how first-time mothers describe their experience of breastfeeding during the first week after birth. Which approach is most appropriate?
Correct answer: B. Descriptive qualitative approach
- A. Experimental quantitative approach
- B. Descriptive qualitative approach
- C. Retrospective cohort approach
- D. Cross-sectional survey approach
Explanation
The study seeks mothers' descriptions and meanings, so a descriptive qualitative approach is appropriate. Experimental and survey designs mainly measure predefined variables rather than explore personal experiences in depth.
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Nursing research covers problem identification, literature review, research questions, hypotheses, variables, quantitative and qualitative approaches, study designs, sampling and data collection. It also addresses validity, reliability, research ethics, data interpretation and evidence-based practice, including how research findings can guide nursing decisions and care.
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