A registered nurse in the United States notices that a patient's protected health information is visible on a computer screen in a public waiting area. What should the nurse do first?
Correct answer: B. Close or secure the screen and report the privacy concern
- A. Leave it visible because no one has complained
- B. Close or secure the screen and report the privacy concern
- C. Photograph the screen for personal documentation
- D. Announce the patient's name so visitors can identify the record
Explanation
The nurse should immediately limit the exposure by securing the screen, then notify the appropriate privacy or supervisory department according to policy. HIPAA requires reasonable safeguards for protected health information.
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About US Legal and Ethical Nursing Practice
US nursing law and ethics include state nurse practice acts, scope of practice, standards of care, negligence, malpractice, documentation, confidentiality under HIPAA and informed consent. Ethical reasoning applies autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice and fidelity to conflicts such as refusal of treatment, advance directives, privacy breaches and mandatory reporting, which are not the same as legal liability.
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