A registered nurse in the United States is reviewing a possible negligence claim. Which finding best supports the element of breach of duty?
Correct answer: B. The nurse fails to follow an applicable safety standard
- A. The patient experiences an unexpected complication
- B. The nurse fails to follow an applicable safety standard
- C. The patient requires additional treatment costs
- D. The patient reports being dissatisfied with care
Explanation
A breach occurs when the nurse fails to meet the applicable standard of care. An unexpected outcome or financial loss alone does not prove that the duty was breached.
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About US Legal and Ethical Nursing Practice
US nursing law and ethics include state nurse practice acts, scope of practice, standards of care, negligence, malpractice, documentation, confidentiality under HIPAA and informed consent. Ethical reasoning applies autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice and fidelity to conflicts such as refusal of treatment, advance directives, privacy breaches and mandatory reporting, which are not the same as legal liability.
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