A prescribed prophylactic antibiotic is ordered for a patient undergoing clean surgery. When should the nurse arrange its administration?

Correct answer: B. Before the surgical incision

  • A. After the incision is closed
  • B. Before the surgical incision
  • C. When the patient reaches the ward
  • D. Only if a fever develops

Explanation

The antibiotic should be given before incision so adequate tissue levels are present when contamination can occur. Giving it after closure or waiting for fever does not provide effective prophylaxis.

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About Perioperative Nursing

Covers preoperative assessment, informed consent, surgical preparation, anaesthesia, intraoperative safety and postoperative recovery. It includes sterile technique, surgical positioning, wound and drain care, pain and nausea management, fluid balance, prevention of infection and recognition of complications such as haemorrhage, atelectasis and shock.

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