A premature newborn suddenly stops breathing and becomes bradycardic. Which action has priority?

Correct answer: B. Assess the airway and begin positive-pressure ventilation if needed

  • A. Document the event before intervening
  • B. Assess the airway and begin positive-pressure ventilation if needed
  • C. Wait one minute to see whether breathing restarts
  • D. Give oral glucose before checking respirations

Explanation

Apnoea with bradycardia threatens breathing and circulation, so airway assessment and assisted ventilation take priority. Documentation and glucose assessment are important later, but waiting or giving oral treatment delays life-saving respiratory support.

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Neonatal nursing covers the newborn’s transition to extrauterine life, Apgar assessment, thermoregulation, breastfeeding, cord care, routine examination and prevention of infection. It also includes care of premature or low-birth-weight infants, neonatal jaundice, hypoglycaemia, respiratory problems and danger signs requiring urgent referral.

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