A pregnant woman asks why iron and folic acid are prescribed during antenatal care. Which response is correct?
Correct answer: B. They reduce anaemia risk and support fetal development
- A. They prevent every infection during pregnancy
- B. They reduce anaemia risk and support fetal development
- C. They guarantee that the baby will have a normal birth weight
- D. They replace the need for a balanced pregnancy diet
Explanation
Iron supports maternal haemoglobin production, while folic acid supports early fetal neural development and helps prevent folate deficiency. Supplements do not replace a balanced diet or guarantee a particular birth outcome.
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About Antenatal Care
Routine care during pregnancy includes booking history, physical examination, laboratory investigations, nutritional advice, immunisation, fetal growth assessment and scheduled antenatal visits. It also covers recognition of danger signs, calculation of gestational age and estimated delivery date, and the difference between uncomplicated surveillance and referral for high-risk pregnancy.
Practise Antenatal Care
50 free Antenatal Care MCQs from Midwifery and Obstetric Nursing, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
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