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A positive and a negative charge are initially 50 mm apart. When they are moved close together so that they are now only 10 mm apart, the force between them will be________________?

Correct answer: D. 25 times larger than before

  • A. 5 times smaller than before
  • B. 5 times greater than before
  • C. 10 times greater than before
  • D. 25 times larger than before

Explanation

Coulomb's law gives force proportional to the inverse square of separation, F ∝ 1/r². Reducing the distance from 50 mm to 10 mm makes it five times smaller, so the force becomes 5² = 25 times greater.

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