Moderate

A polymer called Bakelite is formed by the reaction of phenol with:

Correct answer: D. Formaldehyde

  • A. Hydrogen
  • B. Ethers
  • C. Carboxylic acid
  • D. Formaldehyde

Explanation

Option A: Hydrogen is not involved in the synthesis of Bakelite, so this answer is incorrect. Option B: Ethers are not reactive enough to react with phenol to form Bakelite, so this answer is incorrect. Option C: Carboxylic acid is not involved in the synthesis of Bakelite, so this answer is incorrect. Option D: Bakelite is formed from the reaction of phenol and formaldehyde. The reaction is as shown:

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The chapter covers water's polarity and biological roles, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids, including their monomers, bonds, structures and functions. It also distinguishes RNA from DNA and explains conjugated molecules such as glycoproteins, glycolipids and nucleoproteins, which combine organic molecules with a non-protein component.

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