A patient with suspected sepsis is confused, has a respiratory rate of 30 per minute and a blood pressure of 88/54 mmHg. Which finding makes this patient an immediate emergency?
Correct answer: C. Hypotension with altered mental status
- A. A temperature of 38.1°C
- B. A heart rate of 104 beats per minute
- C. Hypotension with altered mental status
- D. A history of treated hypertension
Explanation
Hypotension together with confusion suggests inadequate organ perfusion and possible septic shock. This circulation and neurological deterioration requires immediate escalation and resuscitation; fever and mild tachycardia alone are less specific indicators of life-threatening compromise.
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About Critical Care and Emergency Nursing
Covers rapid assessment and stabilisation of patients with airway obstruction, respiratory failure, shock, cardiac arrest, sepsis, poisoning and major electrolyte disturbances. It includes triage, the ABCDE approach, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, ventilator and monitor care, emergency medicines and distinguishing life-threatening deterioration from stable illness.
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