A patient with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis is admitted to a respiratory ward. Which infection-control measure is appropriate?
Correct answer: A. Place the patient in an airborne infection isolation room and use a fit-tested respirator
- A. Place the patient in an airborne infection isolation room and use a fit-tested respirator
- B. Place the patient in a standard room and use only a surgical mask
- C. Use contact precautions with gown and gloves for every interaction
- D. Keep the patient in a positive-pressure room with no respiratory protection
Explanation
Pulmonary tuberculosis spreads through airborne particles, so airborne precautions, appropriate ventilation and a fit-tested respirator are required. A surgical mask alone does not protect healthcare workers adequately from inhaled airborne particles.
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About Respiratory Nursing
Covers nursing assessment and management of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, pleural disorders and respiratory failure. Key areas include breath sounds, oxygen therapy, airway suctioning, inhaled medicines, arterial blood gases and the difference between hypoxia, hypoxemia and carbon dioxide retention.
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