A patient with suspected bacterial meningitis is receiving the first dose of an appropriate antibiotic. Which infection-control measure is required initially?
Correct answer: A. Use droplet precautions until 24 hours of effective antibiotics
- A. Use droplet precautions until 24 hours of effective antibiotics
- B. Use contact precautions until the patient is afebrile
- C. Use airborne precautions throughout the admission
- D. Use standard precautions without additional measures
Explanation
Suspected bacterial meningitis requires droplet precautions, usually until at least 24 hours after effective antibiotic therapy has started. Airborne precautions are used for infections such as pulmonary tuberculosis, not routine bacterial meningitis.
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About Neurological Nursing
Covers nursing assessment and management of stroke, epilepsy, meningitis, raised intracranial pressure, head injury, spinal cord disorders, Parkinson disease and multiple sclerosis. Key areas include level of consciousness, pupil responses, motor and sensory findings, seizure precautions and distinguishing upper motor neuron from lower motor neuron signs.
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