A patient with pneumonia has thick sputum and weak coughing but is alert and able to swallow. Which intervention best promotes secretion clearance?
Correct answer: A. Encourage fluids if not contraindicated
- A. Encourage fluids if not contraindicated
- B. Keep the patient flat in bed
- C. Restrict fluids to reduce sputum
- D. Give a sedative before coughing
Explanation
Adequate hydration helps thin respiratory secretions, making them easier to expectorate. Positioning, coughing exercises and mobility may also help, while fluid restriction and sedation can impair secretion clearance.
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About Respiratory Nursing
Covers nursing assessment and management of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, pleural disorders and respiratory failure. Key areas include breath sounds, oxygen therapy, airway suctioning, inhaled medicines, arterial blood gases and the difference between hypoxia, hypoxemia and carbon dioxide retention.
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