A patient with peripheral arterial disease suddenly develops severe pain in one leg. The foot is pale and cool, and the dorsalis pedis pulse cannot be felt. What should the nurse do first?

Correct answer: A. Notify the provider or vascular team urgently

  • A. Notify the provider or vascular team urgently
  • B. Elevate the leg above the level of the heart
  • C. Apply a heated pad to improve blood flow
  • D. Encourage walking to stimulate circulation

Explanation

Sudden pain, pallor, coolness, and an absent pulse indicate possible acute limb ischaemia, which requires immediate escalation. Elevation, heat, and walking may further compromise tissue or delay urgent vascular treatment.

Submitted by a TestUstad contributor and published by the TestUstad editorial teamLast updated
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About Clinical Judgement and Prioritisation

Clinical judgement links assessment findings, nursing knowledge and patient responses to a safe decision. Coverage includes ABCDE assessment, recognising actual or potential instability, prioritising airway, breathing and circulation, using urgency and risk rather than routine order, reassessing after intervention, and distinguishing a nursing priority from a medical diagnosis or a task that can wait.

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