A patient with multiple sclerosis reports new blurred vision, leg weakness and increasing fatigue during a hot afternoon. Which instruction is most appropriate?
Correct answer: A. Use cooling measures and plan rest periods
- A. Use cooling measures and plan rest periods
- B. Perform strenuous exercise until the weakness stops
- C. Take hot baths to relax the affected muscles
- D. Avoid all activity permanently to prevent relapse
Explanation
Heat and fatigue can temporarily worsen multiple sclerosis symptoms, so cooling, energy conservation and planned rest are useful. Complete inactivity can reduce strength, while heat exposure may intensify neurological symptoms.
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About Neurological Nursing
Covers nursing assessment and management of stroke, epilepsy, meningitis, raised intracranial pressure, head injury, spinal cord disorders, Parkinson disease and multiple sclerosis. Key areas include level of consciousness, pupil responses, motor and sensory findings, seizure precautions and distinguishing upper motor neuron from lower motor neuron signs.
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