A patient with mitral regurgitation is assessed during a clinic visit. Which finding should the nurse expect?
Correct answer: A. Holosystolic murmur radiating to the axilla
- A. Holosystolic murmur radiating to the axilla
- B. Harsh ejection murmur radiating to the neck
- C. Mid-diastolic murmur with opening snap
- D. Continuous machinery murmur below the clavicle
Explanation
Mitral regurgitation commonly produces a holosystolic murmur that radiates toward the left axilla because blood flows back into the left atrium during ventricular systole. The other murmurs are associated with aortic stenosis, mitral stenosis and patent ductus arteriosus.
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About Cardiovascular Nursing
Covers assessment and nursing care for hypertension, coronary artery disease, angina, myocardial infarction, heart failure, valvular disease and dysrhythmias. It includes interpreting vital signs and ECG findings, managing chest pain, monitoring cardiac medicines, recognizing complications and distinguishing left-sided from right-sided heart failure.
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