A patient with measles is admitted to a hospital unit. Which nursing action is most appropriate?
Correct answer: A. Place the patient in a negative-pressure room
- A. Place the patient in a negative-pressure room
- B. Use a standard surgical mask for every entry
- C. Assign the patient to a positive-pressure room
- D. Keep the room door open for better ventilation
Explanation
Measles spreads through airborne particles, so airborne precautions include a negative-pressure room and a fit-tested respirator such as an N95. A standard surgical mask does not provide the same respiratory protection.
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About Infection Prevention and Asepsis
Asepsis covers the chain of infection, hand hygiene, personal protective equipment, standard and transmission-based precautions, sterilisation, disinfection and safe waste disposal. The key distinction is between medical asepsis, which reduces microorganisms, and surgical asepsis, which maintains a sterile field during invasive procedures.
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50 free Infection Prevention and Asepsis MCQs from Fundamentals of Nursing, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
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