A patient with inflammatory bowel disease has frequent diarrhoea and poor appetite but no acute bleeding. Which meal choice is most suitable during symptom worsening?
Correct answer: A. Small meals of refined rice, bananas and lean chicken
- A. Small meals of refined rice, bananas and lean chicken
- B. Large meals of fried food, raw cabbage and beans
- C. High-fat meals with cream to increase calorie intake
- D. Spicy food with whole-grain bread to stimulate appetite
Explanation
Small, lower-residue meals such as refined rice, bananas, and lean chicken may reduce bowel stimulation while providing energy and protein. Fried, spicy, high-fibre, and gas-forming foods can worsen diarrhoea, cramping, or bloating during a flare.
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About Gastrointestinal and Liver Nursing
Covers nursing care for peptic ulcer disease, gastroenteritis, inflammatory bowel disease, intestinal obstruction, hepatitis, cirrhosis and portal hypertension. It includes nutrition, fluid and electrolyte management, abdominal assessment, gastrointestinal bleeding, ascites and hepatic encephalopathy, which must be distinguished from other causes of altered consciousness.
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50 free Gastrointestinal and Liver Nursing MCQs from Medical Surgical Nursing, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
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