A patient with facial burns has a hoarse voice, soot around the mouth, and increasing difficulty breathing. Which action is the priority?
Correct answer: B. Prepare for early endotracheal intubation
- A. Apply moist gauze to the face
- B. Prepare for early endotracheal intubation
- C. Give oral fluids to reduce throat dryness
- D. Wait for chest X-ray confirmation first
Explanation
The findings suggest inhalation injury with developing upper-airway oedema. Early intubation protects the airway before swelling makes intubation difficult; waiting for a chest X-ray can dangerously delay airway management.
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About Burns and Trauma Nursing
Covers the initial and continuing care of patients with burns, haemorrhage, fractures, head injury, chest trauma and shock. It includes burn depth and surface-area estimation, airway protection, fluid resuscitation, wound care, infection prevention, pain management and the distinction between hypovolaemic, septic and neurogenic shock.
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50 free Burns and Trauma Nursing MCQs from Medical Surgical Nursing, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
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