A patient with cirrhosis asks why the abdomen is becoming enlarged. Which explanation is most accurate?
Correct answer: A. Fluid has accumulated in the peritoneal cavity
- A. Fluid has accumulated in the peritoneal cavity
- B. The liver has become filled with swallowed air
- C. The stomach has stopped producing digestive enzymes
- D. The abdominal muscles have become permanently shortened
Explanation
Ascites is the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, commonly related to portal hypertension and low albumin in cirrhosis. It is not caused by swallowed air or reduced digestive enzyme production.
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About Gastrointestinal and Liver Nursing
Covers nursing care for peptic ulcer disease, gastroenteritis, inflammatory bowel disease, intestinal obstruction, hepatitis, cirrhosis and portal hypertension. It includes nutrition, fluid and electrolyte management, abdominal assessment, gastrointestinal bleeding, ascites and hepatic encephalopathy, which must be distinguished from other causes of altered consciousness.
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50 free Gastrointestinal and Liver Nursing MCQs from Medical Surgical Nursing, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
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