A patient with capacity asks to stop an uncomfortable treatment that is not immediately life-saving. Which nursing action is most appropriate?
Correct answer: B. Explore the reason, inform the healthcare team, and respect the decision
- A. Continue the treatment because it was prescribed
- B. Explore the reason, inform the healthcare team, and respect the decision
- C. Ask the family to persuade the patient to continue
- D. Tell the patient that refusal is not allowed after treatment starts
Explanation
A patient with decision-making capacity may withdraw consent after treatment has begun. The nurse should assess understanding and concerns, notify the team, and support the informed decision without coercion.
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About Nursing Ethics
Nursing ethics examines autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, fidelity, veracity, confidentiality and respect for dignity. It covers informed consent, patient advocacy, privacy, refusal of treatment, end-of-life decisions and ethical dilemmas, while distinguishing ethical duties from legal requirements and personal beliefs.
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