A patient with an arterial foot ulcer reports increasing pain when the leg is elevated. Which nursing action is most appropriate?
Correct answer: A. Keep the leg in a dependent position and assess perfusion
- A. Keep the leg in a dependent position and assess perfusion
- B. Elevate the leg above heart level for most of the day
- C. Apply a tight elastic bandage around the affected limb
- D. Massage the ulcer area to improve circulation
Explanation
Arterial insufficiency commonly causes pain with elevation because gravity reduces blood flow to the distal tissues. A dependent position may improve perfusion temporarily, while tight compression and massage can worsen tissue injury.
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About Wound Care and Dressings
Wound care covers wound classification, healing stages, assessment of tissue and drainage, pain, infection signs, dressing selection and clean or sterile dressing technique. It also includes pressure injuries by stage and the factors affecting healing, such as nutrition, circulation, diabetes, infection and prolonged pressure.
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