A patient with a urinary tract infection is asked to provide a clean-catch midstream urine specimen. Which instruction is correct?

Correct answer: C. Begin voiding, then collect urine in the sterile container

  • A. Collect the first urine passed without cleaning
  • B. Clean the area from back to front before voiding
  • C. Begin voiding, then collect urine in the sterile container
  • D. Fill the container after touching its inside surface

Explanation

The patient should clean the area as instructed, begin voiding, and then collect the midstream urine without contaminating the container. The first urine and contact with the container's inside can increase contamination.

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About Urinary System

The urinary system includes the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder and urethra, with emphasis on nephron structure and urine formation. It explains glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption, tubular secretion, water and electrolyte regulation, acid base balance, and the roles of ADH and aldosterone in maintaining homeostasis.

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