A patient with a tracheostomy suddenly develops increased work of breathing, absent air movement through the tube and no visible secretion. Which action should the nurse take first?

Correct answer: A. Call for emergency assistance and assess airway patency

  • A. Call for emergency assistance and assess airway patency
  • B. Offer oral fluids to loosen the obstruction
  • C. Place a speaking valve over the tracheostomy
  • D. Remove the oxygen source from the bedside

Explanation

Absent airflow with respiratory distress suggests a potentially blocked or displaced tracheostomy and is an airway emergency. The nurse should call for help and immediately assess and support airway patency rather than giving oral fluids or applying a valve.

Submitted by a TestUstad contributor and published by the TestUstad editorial teamLast updated
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About Oxygen Therapy and Airway Care

Airway care includes positioning, suctioning, coughing and deep-breathing exercises, incentive spirometry, oxygen delivery devices and humidification. Questions address indications, flow rates, safety precautions and monitoring for hypoxia or oxygen toxicity, while distinguishing nasal cannula, simple mask, non-rebreather mask and Venturi mask use.

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