A patient who attempted suicide earlier today is medically stable and admitted to a psychiatric unit. Which observation level is most appropriate while the immediate risk remains high?
Correct answer: B. Constant observation within visual range
- A. Routine checks at two-hour intervals
- B. Constant observation within visual range
- C. Observation only during medication rounds
- D. A private room with the door closed
Explanation
Constant observation helps the nurse identify and interrupt sudden self-harm while maintaining a safe environment. Routine checks and medication-time observation may miss rapid suicidal actions, and isolation can reduce access to help.
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About Psychiatric Emergencies
Psychiatric emergencies include suicidal behavior, homicide risk, severe agitation, panic, acute psychosis, delirium, overdose, and withdrawal states. Students examine rapid risk assessment, crisis intervention, de-escalation, environmental safety, emergency medication, observation levels, and the immediate priorities that differ from routine psychiatric nursing care.
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