A patient using inhaled ipratropium reports a dry mouth. Which advice should the nurse give?
Correct answer: B. Use frequent small sips of water and report eye pain
- A. Stop all inhalers until the mouth is normal
- B. Use frequent small sips of water and report eye pain
- C. Take an extra dose whenever the mouth feels dry
- D. Lie flat after each inhalation for 30 minutes
Explanation
Dry mouth is a common anticholinergic effect of ipratropium. Small sips of water can help, while eye pain or blurred vision should be reported because accidental exposure may worsen glaucoma.
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About Cardiovascular and Respiratory Drugs
Cardiovascular and respiratory drugs include antihypertensives, diuretics, antianginal agents, antiarrhythmics, cardiac glycosides, anticoagulants, bronchodilators, corticosteroids and cough medicines. Questions focus on mechanisms, indications, contraindications, toxicity and monitoring, especially the difference between drugs that reduce blood pressure, improve cardiac output or open narrowed airways.
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