A patient using inhaled corticosteroids for asthma asks how to reduce oral adverse effects. Which instruction is best?
Correct answer: A. Rinse the mouth after each use
- A. Rinse the mouth after each use
- B. Drink grapefruit juice after each dose
- C. Take the inhaler only when fever occurs
- D. Lie flat for thirty minutes after use
Explanation
Rinsing and spitting after inhaled corticosteroid use helps reduce local effects such as oral candidiasis and hoarseness. The patient should continue the prescribed schedule because inhaled corticosteroids control airway inflammation and are not rescue medicines.
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About Endocrine and Diabetes Drugs
Endocrine pharmacology includes insulin preparations, oral antidiabetic drugs, thyroid and antithyroid medicines, corticosteroids, sex hormones and drugs affecting calcium balance. Questions address onset and duration, administration, monitoring, hypoglycaemia, steroid adverse effects and the difference between replacing a deficient hormone and suppressing excessive hormone activity.
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