A patient receiving unfractionated heparin develops a sudden fall in platelet count and a new painful, swollen leg. Which complication should the nurse suspect?

Correct answer: B. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia

  • A. Vitamin K deficiency
  • B. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
  • C. Warfarin-related skin necrosis
  • D. Aspirin-induced gastric irritation

Explanation

A falling platelet count with new thrombosis during heparin therapy suggests heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. The nurse should stop and urgently report the suspected reaction because it can cause serious clotting despite the low platelet count.

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About Cardiovascular and Respiratory Drugs

Cardiovascular and respiratory drugs include antihypertensives, diuretics, antianginal agents, antiarrhythmics, cardiac glycosides, anticoagulants, bronchodilators, corticosteroids and cough medicines. Questions focus on mechanisms, indications, contraindications, toxicity and monitoring, especially the difference between drugs that reduce blood pressure, improve cardiac output or open narrowed airways.

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