A patient receiving prolonged chloramphenicol therapy develops pallor, fever, sore throat and unusual fatigue. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct answer: A. Report the findings promptly for blood count evaluation

  • A. Report the findings promptly for blood count evaluation
  • B. Reassure the patient that these effects are expected
  • C. Give the next dose with food to reduce the symptoms
  • D. Encourage strenuous activity to improve circulation

Explanation

Chloramphenicol can cause serious bone marrow suppression, including aplastic anaemia, so pallor and infection-like symptoms require prompt reporting and blood count assessment. Food or exercise does not prevent this potentially life-threatening toxicity.

Submitted by a TestUstad contributor and published by the TestUstad editorial teamLast updated
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Antimicrobial pharmacology covers antibiotics, antitubercular, antifungal, antiviral and antiparasitic drugs, including their targets, clinical uses, resistance and major adverse effects. Questions distinguish bactericidal from bacteriostatic action, narrow from broad spectrum therapy, and antimicrobial treatment from supportive management of infection.

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