A patient receiving a monoclonal antibody develops wheezing, facial swelling, and a falling blood pressure during the infusion. What is the nurse's priority action?
Correct answer: A. Stop the infusion and activate emergency care
- A. Stop the infusion and activate emergency care
- B. Slow the infusion and reassess after 30 minutes
- C. Offer oral fluids and continue observation
- D. Place a warm compress over the infusion site
Explanation
Wheezing, angioedema, and hypotension indicate a potentially life-threatening infusion reaction involving airway and circulation. The infusion must be stopped immediately while emergency treatment and airway support are initiated according to protocol.
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About Oncology Nursing
Covers cancer biology, tumour staging, common malignancies and nursing care during surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy and palliative treatment. It includes managing nausea, pain, fatigue, mucositis, neutropenia and extravasation, while distinguishing expected treatment effects from dangerous complications requiring urgent action.
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