Fairly easy

A patient rates postoperative pain as 8 on a 0 to 10 numeric scale before receiving prescribed analgesia. Which action best evaluates the response to treatment?

Correct answer: B. Reassess the pain after the expected onset of the analgesic

  • A. Ask the patient to describe the pain only at the next shift
  • B. Reassess the pain after the expected onset of the analgesic
  • C. Record the pain as absent because medicine was administered
  • D. Use the patient's pulse rate instead of asking about pain

Explanation

Pain is subjective, so the patient's rating remains the main measure of response. Reassessing after the expected onset of the analgesic shows whether pain intensity, function, and comfort have improved; pulse rate alone cannot measure pain accurately.

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About Vital Signs and Monitoring

Vital signs include temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure, oxygen saturation and pain assessment. Coverage includes correct measurement sites and techniques, normal adult ranges, factors that alter readings, trends in patient observations, and the difference between an abnormal finding that needs reassessment and one requiring immediate reporting.

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