A patient is stable after abdominal surgery and has no contraindication to movement. Which intervention best helps reduce postoperative venous stasis?
Correct answer: B. Encouraging leg exercises and early assisted ambulation
- A. Keeping both legs still under heavy blankets
- B. Encouraging leg exercises and early assisted ambulation
- C. Placing a pillow directly behind both knees continuously
- D. Maintaining strict bed rest until discharge
Explanation
Ankle pumps, leg exercises and early assisted ambulation promote venous return and reduce venous stasis. Prolonged immobility and continuous knee flexion can impair circulation and increase thrombosis risk.
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About Perioperative Nursing
Covers preoperative assessment, informed consent, surgical preparation, anaesthesia, intraoperative safety and postoperative recovery. It includes sterile technique, surgical positioning, wound and drain care, pain and nausea management, fluid balance, prevention of infection and recognition of complications such as haemorrhage, atelectasis and shock.
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