A patient is prescribed zolpidem for short-term insomnia. Which instruction is safest?

Correct answer: A. Take it immediately before sleep and avoid alcohol

  • A. Take it immediately before sleep and avoid alcohol
  • B. Take it early in the morning before starting work
  • C. Drive if awake after taking the prescribed dose
  • D. Use extra doses if sleep does not occur quickly

Explanation

Zolpidem can cause sedation, impaired coordination and next-day drowsiness, especially with alcohol or other central nervous system depressants. It should be taken immediately before bed when the patient can remain in bed. Extra doses and driving increase the risk of injury.

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About Analgesics and CNS Drugs

This area covers opioid and non-opioid analgesics, local anaesthetics, sedatives, anxiolytics, antidepressants, antipsychotics, antiepileptics and drugs for Parkinsonism. It examines therapeutic actions, dependence, respiratory depression, extrapyramidal effects, serotonin related toxicity and the distinction between pain relief, sedation and loss of consciousness.

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