A patient is prescribed a transdermal medication patch. Which action should the nurse take before applying the new patch?
Correct answer: B. Remove the old patch and inspect the skin before applying the new one
- A. Apply the new patch over the old patch to maintain drug levels
- B. Remove the old patch and inspect the skin before applying the new one
- C. Cut the patch in half if the patient reports mild nausea
- D. Place the patch over broken skin to improve absorption
Explanation
The old patch must be removed to prevent accidental overdose, and the skin should be checked for irritation. Transdermal patches should not be cut unless the product instructions specifically permit it, and they are not applied to damaged skin.
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About Routes and Safe Medication Administration
Safe medication administration covers oral, sublingual, buccal, topical, inhaled, enteral, intradermal, subcutaneous and intramuscular routes, including their absorption patterns and technique. It also includes medication rights, patient identification, documentation, allergy checks, injection site selection and prevention of errors, with route selection distinguished from dosage calculation.
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