A patient is positioned in lithotomy for pelvic surgery. Which nursing action helps reduce positioning injury?
Correct answer: C. Support the legs and raise and lower them together
- A. Raise both legs separately at different times
- B. Place the arms tightly beside the patient's body
- C. Support the legs and raise and lower them together
- D. Allow the knees to remain sharply flexed throughout surgery
Explanation
The legs should be supported and moved together to prevent hip, nerve and lower-back injury and sudden changes in circulation. Raising one leg at a time can strain the pelvis and lumbar spine. Excessive flexion and pressure can also impair circulation or injure nerves.
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About Perioperative Nursing
Covers preoperative assessment, informed consent, surgical preparation, anaesthesia, intraoperative safety and postoperative recovery. It includes sterile technique, surgical positioning, wound and drain care, pain and nausea management, fluid balance, prevention of infection and recognition of complications such as haemorrhage, atelectasis and shock.
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