A patient is placed in the prone position for spinal surgery. Which action best reduces positioning complications?
Correct answer: C. Protect the eyes and maintain neutral alignment
- A. Place pressure directly on the abdomen
- B. Keep the head turned sharply to one side
- C. Protect the eyes and maintain neutral alignment
- D. Allow the arms to hang freely from the table
Explanation
The eyes must be protected and the head, neck and spine kept in neutral alignment to reduce nerve, airway and eye injury. Pressure on the abdomen can impair ventilation and venous return.
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About Perioperative Nursing
Covers preoperative assessment, informed consent, surgical preparation, anaesthesia, intraoperative safety and postoperative recovery. It includes sterile technique, surgical positioning, wound and drain care, pain and nausea management, fluid balance, prevention of infection and recognition of complications such as haemorrhage, atelectasis and shock.
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