A patient has severe vomiting and develops metabolic alkalosis. Which renal response helps correct this disturbance?
Correct answer: A. Excretion of more bicarbonate ions
- A. Excretion of more bicarbonate ions
- B. Retention of more bicarbonate ions
- C. Complete stoppage of hydrogen ion secretion
- D. Permanent closure of the renal tubules
Explanation
In metabolic alkalosis, the kidneys can excrete additional bicarbonate, helping reduce the excess base in the blood. Complete stoppage of hydrogen ion secretion is not the normal corrective mechanism.
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About Urinary System
The urinary system includes the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder and urethra, with emphasis on nephron structure and urine formation. It explains glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption, tubular secretion, water and electrolyte regulation, acid base balance, and the roles of ADH and aldosterone in maintaining homeostasis.
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