A patient has persistent hypertension, muscle weakness and a low serum potassium level. Which endocrine disorder should the nurse suspect?
Correct answer: A. Primary hyperaldosteronism
- A. Primary hyperaldosteronism
- B. Primary hypothyroidism
- C. Central diabetes insipidus
- D. Adrenal insufficiency
Explanation
Excess aldosterone causes sodium retention and potassium loss, producing hypertension and weakness from hypokalaemia. Adrenal insufficiency usually causes hypotension rather than persistent hypertension.
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About Endocrine and Diabetes Nursing
Covers diabetes mellitus, insulin therapy, hypoglycaemia, diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar states and common thyroid, adrenal and pituitary disorders. It includes blood glucose monitoring, diet, foot care, sick-day management and the clinical differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes and between diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state.
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50 free Endocrine and Diabetes Nursing MCQs from Medical Surgical Nursing, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
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