A patient has increased aldosterone secretion. Which finding is most likely?
Correct answer: A. Sodium retention and potassium loss
- A. Sodium retention and potassium loss
- B. Sodium loss and potassium retention
- C. Low blood pressure and low blood volume
- D. Reduced water reabsorption in the kidneys
Explanation
Aldosterone promotes sodium reabsorption and potassium excretion in the distal nephron. Water follows retained sodium, so excess aldosterone can contribute to hypertension and fluid retention rather than low blood volume.
Report an error
The more specific you are, the faster it gets fixed. A source beats an opinion.
Prefer email? support@testustad.com
About Endocrine System
The endocrine system covers hormone-producing glands including the pituitary, thyroid, parathyroids, adrenals, pancreas, pineal gland, ovaries and testes. It explains hormone classes, target-cell responses, feedback control, and the functions of hormones such as insulin, thyroxine, cortisol, growth hormone and ADH, which is often confused with a kidney-produced substance.
Practise Endocrine System
40 free Endocrine System MCQs from Anatomy and Physiology for Nursing, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Discussion
Stuck on an option, or know a faster way to get there? Ask or explain it here.
No comments yet. Be the first to explain this one.
Exams that ask Anatomy and Physiology for Nursing questions like this
Anatomy and Physiology for Nursing is on 4 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.
More Endocrine System questions
Which hormone is produced by the thyroid gland and increases the body's metabolic rate?
A hormone reaches many tissues in the bloodstream, but only some cells respond. What allows a target cell to respond to that hormone?
A conscious patient with diabetes is sweaty, shaky and confused. The blood glucose is 48 mg/dL. What is the priority nursing action?
A fasting patient with diabetes has a blood glucose level of 62 mg/dL but is awake and able to swallow. Which pancreatic hormone normally helps raise the blood glucose level?
A patient has excess cortisol production from the adrenal cortex. Which finding should the nurse expect?
Which hormone is released from the posterior pituitary and helps stimulate uterine contractions during labour?